CHAPTER 15: Shoulder Joint and The Arm


Spaces in the upper arm


Quadrangular space  
Boundaries

Medially:  Long head of triceps brachii
Laterally: Surgical neck of Humerus
Superioly: Teres minor
Inferiorly: Teres major

Contents

Posterior circumflex humeral artery
Axillary nerve

Significance

Contents liable to injury in shoulder dislocation of fracture surgical neck of Humerus

Upper triangular space  


Boundaries


Superior: Teres minor

Inferior: Teres major

Laterally: Long head triceps

Contents:

Circumflex scapular artery

Lower triangular space  


Boundaries

Medially: Long head triceps brachii
Laterally: Radial groove
Superiorly: Teres major

Contents

Profunda brachii artery (PBA)
Radial nerve

Significance

Injury to radial nerve and PBA in fracture humeral shaft