Uterine tubes |
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- Ducts extending from the uterine cornua to open into the peritoneal cavity
- They are the site of fertilization (the ampulla).
- They transport the oocyte and the sperms to the site of fertilization.
- It has a uterine ostium and abdominal ostium
- Provide communication between the peritoneal cavity and the exterior through the vagina.
- By this communication infections from the vagina can spread to the peritoneal cavity and cause peritonitis.
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Parts |
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- Infindubulus with a fimbriated end.
- Ampulla- the longest and widest part
- Isthmus- narrow thick walled part which joins the horn of the uterus
- The uterine/ intramural part- a short segment passing through the uterine wall.
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Peritoneal relations |
- Lies in the free edges of the broad ligament, attached to the latter by the mesosalpinx
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Blood supply |
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- Tubal branches of the uterine and ovarian vessels
- Veins join to the ovarian and uterine veins
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Lymphatics |
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Vessels run with those of the uterine fundus to the lumbar lymph nodes |